Back to Protocols
Stacks sBTC

Stacks sBTC

Verified

sBTC is a 1:1 Bitcoin-backed SIP-010 token on the Stacks Bitcoin-L2, brought into existence by a threshold-signature group of community signers who lock real BTC in a multisig taproot script on Bitcoin L1.

BridgeStacksBitcoinTVL: $202.4MLast updated: Sep 17, 2026
Risk Rating
A
Safety Score
71

Risk Profile Overview

Overall Rating
(71/100)
Learn about our rating methodology

Active Risk Alerts

Live signals detected by Sentinel monitors across all five risk classes.

10active

Unlock alert details with Pro

See each alert's affected component, root-cause analysis, and recommended action. Pro members get the full risk breakdown for every protocol.

Upgrade to Pro

Score history

Re-checked monthly+9 since Aug 2026

This rating is re-checked every month. A point is recorded for every check, so a flat line means we looked and nothing moved. Hover anywhere on the chart to see what moved that month, and by how much.

75
67
58
Aug 2026SepOct

The Problem

Bitcoin's $1T+ in liquid capital is largely idle. Existing BTC-in-DeFi solutions either rely on centralised custodians (WBTC), require trust in a separate threshold network with its own token (tBTC), or wrap to a liquid-staking derivative on a different chain — none of which gives Bitcoin holders direct programmable BTC under Bitcoin's own security.

The Solution

sBTC mints a 1:1 BTC-backed SIP-010 token on Stacks against BTC locked in a Bitcoin-L1 multisig taproot script, signed by a 15-of-N threshold-signature set under 70% consensus. The peg is custodial today but designed to migrate to a permissionless Stacker-based signer set, with on-chain proof-of-lock visible directly on the Bitcoin chain.

Why it Matters

Bitcoin-native peg (lock UTXOs verifiable on Bitcoin), Clarity smart-contract programmability on Stacks, and a documented path from bootstrap multisig to permissionless Stacker-based signers. Sits between custodial WBTC and decentralised tBTC v2 in trust model, but uniquely lives on a Bitcoin-anchored L2.

Protocol Metrics

TVL Trend
$202.42M

Related Research

View all
No related analysis articles found for Stacks sBTC.

Frequently asked questions about Stacks sBTC

What is Stacks sBTC?+

Stacks sBTC is a Bridge protocol operating on Stacks, Bitcoin. sBTC is a 1:1 Bitcoin-backed SIP-010 token on the Stacks Bitcoin-L2, brought into existence by a threshold-signature group of community signers who lock real BTC in a multisig taproot script on Bitcoin L1.

How does Stacks sBTC work?+

sBTC mints a 1:1 BTC-backed SIP-010 token on Stacks against BTC locked in a Bitcoin-L1 multisig taproot script, signed by a 15-of-N threshold-signature set under 70% consensus. The peg is custodial today but designed to migrate to a permissionless Stacker-based signer set, with on-chain proof-of-lock visible directly on the Bitcoin chain.

Is Stacks sBTC safe?+

DeFi Sentinel rates Stacks sBTC A with a safety score of 71/100, indicating low-to-moderate risk. The score reflects five risk dimensions: smart contract & technical risk, economic design & market risk, governance & centralization, sustainability & competitive position, and reputation & social trust. Stacks sBTC has 3 audits on record. DeFi Sentinel's analysis flagged 1 high, 6 medium, 3 low risk alerts across Smart Contract & Technical Risk, Sustainability & Competitive Position, Economic Design & Market Risk and Governance & Centralization. As with all DeFi protocols, residual risk remains and users should review the full risk breakdown before depositing.

What is the safety score of Stacks sBTC?+

Stacks sBTC has a DeFi Sentinel safety score of 71/100 (rating A), last updated September 17, 2026. The score is computed across smart contract & technical risk (30%), economic design & market risk (25%), governance & centralization (20%), sustainability & competitive position (15%), and reputation & social trust (10%).

Which chains does Stacks sBTC support?+

Stacks sBTC is deployed on Stacks, Bitcoin.

Has Stacks sBTC been audited?+

Yes. Stacks sBTC has 3 audit reports on record from firms including Asymmetric Research, OtterSec, Clarity Alliance. Audit reports and dates are linked under the Resources tab on this page.